Thursday, June 25, 2020

How to Choose the Best Essay Topics

<h1>How to Choose the Best Essay Topics</h1><p>When you are in the creative cycle, it is difficult to tell what theme to pick. Fortunately, there are numerous points you can browse that can give you thoughts and give your paper a theme that is directly for your own needs.</p><p></p><p>One sort of theme you can utilize is the 'subject' exposition. In a subject paper, you are expounding on a solitary individual or theme. You are expounding on the individual or subject you are looking into, and you are portraying a procedure that occurred in such individual's reality, and the occasions and condition that were persuasive in such individual's reality. In this kind of article, you may end up going into a troublesome, long and troublesome circumstance to disclose the whole scene to the reader.</p><p></p><p>Another sort of paper you can use to begin your deconstruction is the synopsis exposition. In a synopsis article, you are expounding on a general gathering or occasion in which you take an interest. In an outline exposition, you are concentrating on a little part of an occasion, and you are depicting it and placing it in a bigger setting. In this sort of article, you will need to keep the peruser engaged and intrigued and to get the peruser to concentrate on only one thing.</p><p></p><p>Another kind of subject you can utilize is the sociologies exposition. This sort of exposition is composed from the perspective of an individual, or gathering of people. Throughout the article, you should clarify how they experience the world, and how the world capacities. In this kind of paper, you will consider history, financial matters, and sociologies. In your paper, you will talk about an alternate point of view and seeing how the world capacities from the perspective of another gathering of people.</p><p></p><p>Another exposition subjects you can utilize is the men tal article. This is composed from the perspective of an individual or gathering of people. You will expound on the individual, or gathering of individuals in the article and you will depict a procedure that occurred in their life that included an individual clash or quandary. When composing this kind of paper, you will need to keep the peruser intrigued and drew in with what is happening in the peruser's life.</p><p></p><p>Another sort of exposition subjects you can use to begin your deconstruction is the remote undertakings article. In this sort of paper, you will expound on one side or the other in a contention or exchange between two individuals or two nations. You will expound on some gathering. You will clarify who was engaged with the contention and why each gathering is included. You will consider occasions that occurred in history and recent developments, and you will clarify why each gathering is involved.</p><p></p><p>Before you start composing a deconstruction paper, you will need to recall that you can utilize various exposition themes to assist you with beginning your deconstruction. Remember these tips and begin composing the article that will assist you with choosing which of these papers to use.</p>

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Mathematical methods in finance solutions - Free Essay Example

COURSEWORK PROJECT Introduction The aim of this project was learn how to use scientific and mathematical methods to provide an optimum solution to a realistic financial problem. In order to do this the information has to be put together in a structured way so that the desired outcome can be maximized by altering inputs subject to a series of constraints. To find the best possible combination of allocations without an optimizing tool like Solver would be almost impossible. The key steps were firstly understanding the problem, then formalizing it in a way that it could be solved using an optimizing tool. Having done this the requirement was to present the whole project in a consultancy type format. Background Vista Properties has purchased 140,000 square metres of land on which a shopping centre is to be built, and it has an option to buy an additional 20,000 square metres of adjacent land. It wants to know how to allocate the space on the land it has already purchased and whether this option should be exercised. The problem regarding allocation is one of choosing the mix of shop types and floor areas will give the best financial results over a 7 year period. This has to be done within several constraints on minimum and maximum sizes of shops and financial targets. Method The Midvale Shopping Centre project has already been agreed, so this was tackled first. The option to purchase 20,000 square metres of adjacent land was then tackled. Midvale Shopping Centre The issue was how to allocate the floor-space available between the various types of shop in a way that would be most beneficial to Vista Properties. The method recommended is based on finding the highest level of net present value (NPV) less costs not already included in net present value. That is, less improvement and construction costs. This is referred to as profit in the remaining text. The net present value figures supplied include fixed charges. Mr Wasser had challenged whether fixed charges should be included. He was quite right to do so as the model assumes that all the component charges vary with floor space within each shop type. Fixed charges are however constant and should be modelled as such. I order to calculate the fixed charges that have been included, the net present value of 7 years fixed cost was found to be 608,522. This was divided by floor area of 45,000 as it is assumed that the accountant would have done this. This gave a figure of 13.52 to add back for each shop type. In Excel a column was set up with the size of floor space available to allocate to each shop type. This is the column that Solver could change to achieve the best profit, subject to the various constraints. The profit was found by first multiplying all floor space allocations by the adjusted NPVs and then subtracting construction and improvement costs. Construction costs were 6 times the total floor space in metres. Improvement costs were the sum of each shop floor space times the individual shop type cost of improvement. Constraints were applied as follows: All floor spaces must be greater or equal to zero (otherwise Solver can allocate negative floor spaces). The guaranteed rent, sum of rent times floor space for 7 years must be greater than the cost of improvements plus interest at 10%. The sum of floor-spaces within each group must be greater than the group minimum. For example in Group A the sum of Supermarket an Dept. Store floor space had to be greater than the group total of 20. Supermarket an Dept. Store floor space had to be individually more than 10 000 sq mtrs each. The maximum floor space was constrained for each shop type according to the supplied table. Option In evaluating the option, the available floor space not allocated above was allocated optimally with Solver. It was assumed that the minimum requirements had been satisfied by the above phase. Analysis The first thing to set in Solver was the cell to be maximised, which was the one with NPV less improvement and construction costs. It also had to be told that this was to be maximised. The next thing was to tell it the cell range that it was allowed to alter in order to produce a maximum solution. The constraints were then added to the Solver tool in Excel. This involve in each case telling it the cell that was to be above or below a certain value, which could be a number or another cell. For example the cell representing the sum of the floor-space was told that this must be less or equal to the cell containing the 45 for the maximum amount that could be allocated. Having set up the cell to maximize, the cells that could be changed and the constraints as described above, the Solver tool was told to produce a solution. The dialogue indicated that it could produce a solution meeting all the criteria and this was an optimal value. Like all solutions of this type it can only be as good as the input and relies on accurate data and assumptions such as that all space allocated would be taken up with no breaks in tenancy. Also there was the possibility of extra revenue when sales exceeded targets, but there was no information to enable this to be used. Results The solution for the Midvale project was as follows. Group/noType of ShopSize 000s square meters A1Supermarket20 A2Dept Store20 C6Opticians3 D9Mobile phone1.3 D11Music0.7 Total45 All others zero Financial results (000s) Present value3655.60 PROFIT (PRESENT VALUE LESS COSTS)2578.78 NPV of 7 year fixed608.55 Net profit1970.23 The best allocation for the Option was as follows: Group/noType of ShopSize 000s square meters B4Womens clothing3 B5Mens Clothing2 C6Opticians1 Total6 All others zero Present value377.12 Improvements44 Interest on improvements30.8 Improvements + interest74.8 Total costs214.6 PROFIT (PRESENT VALUE LESS COSTS)162.52 NPV of 7 year fixed141 Nett profit21.52 Cost of Land Purchase is not addressed in the above but is considered in the conclusions. Conclusion The allocations for the Meadvale Project are dominated by the ones with the highest profit potential which are the Supermarket and the Department Store. The remaining space available under local planning rules would therefore be less profitable. In this case, although the optimum mix has been obtained it does not represent a great return on the Capital Outlay of 200,000. However, the company had experienced large capital gains on previous projects and would need to consider whether this would justify going ahead as the project would at least return a small profit. Appendix 1: Midvale Group No Type of Shop Cost of interior improvements (a) Present Value(a) plus fixed Guarantee Rent (a) Group min(b) Shop max(b) Size (a) A 1 Supermarket 9 73.52 3.2 20 20 20.0 A 2 Dept Store 13 93.52 4.1 0 20 20.0 B 3 Shoes 12 58.52 3 0 0.9 0.0 B 4 Womens clothing 8 63.52 3.2 0 3 0.0 B 5 Mens Clothing 7 61.52 3.2 0 2 0.0 C 6 Opticians 6 63.52 3 2 4 3.0 C 7 Chemists 7 59.52 3.1 0 1.6 0.0 D 8 Gift 8 48.52 2.5 2 3 0.0 D 9 Mobile phone 9 63.52 2.4 0 1.3 1.3 D 10 Caf 10 53.52 2.6 0 1.5 0.0 D 11 Music 7 59.52 2.3 0 1.5 0.7 D 12 Bakery 11 48.52 3 0 1 0.0 (a) per sq mtr (b) 000s sq mtrs SIZE CONSTRAINTS Allocated Min(a) Max(a) Total Square metres 45.0 45 Group A 40.0 2 Group B 0.0 0 Group C 3.0 2 Group D 2.0 2 Shop 1 20.0 10 20 Shop 2 20.0 10 20 INCOME (000) 000 Minimum Rent 1,118.11 Must exceed Improvements + interest Sales excess Other Total income 1,118.11 Present value 3,655.60 COSTS 000 Fixed 125 Construction 270 Improvements 475 Interest on improvements 332 Improvements + interest 807 0 Total costs excluding fixed 1,077 COST CONSTRAINTS Improvements Les than 450 PROFIT (PRESENT VALUE LESS COSTS) 2,579 NPV of 7 year fixed 608.55 Nett profit 1,970 Appendix 2: Options Group No Type of Shop Cost of interior improvements (a) Present Value(a) plus fixed Guarantee Rent (a) Group min(b) Shop max(b) Size (a) A 1 Supermarket 9 73.52 3.2 0 0.0 0.0 A 2 Dept Store 13 93.52 4.1 0 0.0 0.0 B 3 Shoes 12 58.52 3 0 0.9 0.0 B 4 Womens clothing 8 63.52 3.2 0 3.0 3.0 B 5 Mens Clothing 7 61.52 3.2 0 2.0 2.0 C 6 Opticians 6 63.52 3 0 1.0 1.0 C 7 Chemists 7 59.52 3.1 0 1.6 0.0 D 8 Gift 8 48.52 2.5 0 3.0 0.0 D 9 Mobile phone 9 63.52 2.4 0 0.0 0.0 D 10 Caf 10 53.52 2.6 0 1.5 0.0 D 11 Music 7 59.52 2.3 0 0.8 0.0 D 12 Bakery 11 48.52 3 0 1.0 0.0 (a) per sq mtr (b) 000s sq mtrs SIZE CONSTRAINTS Allocated Min(a) Max(a) Total Square metres 6.0 6 Group A 0.0 0 Group B 5.0 0 Group C 1.0 0 Group D 0.0 0 Shop 1 0.0 0 0.0 Shop 2 0.0 0 0.0 INCOME (000) 000 Minimum Rent 133.00 Must exceed improvements + interest Sales excess Other Total income 133.00 Present value 377.12 COSTS 000 Fixed 29 Construction 36 Improvements 44 Interest on improvements 31 Improvements + interest 75 0 Total costs 215 COST CONSTRAINTS Improvements Les than 450 PROFIT (PRESENT VALUE LESS COSTS) 163 NPV of 7 year fixed 141 Nett profit 22 Appendux 3: Formulas Midvale Cols A to E Group No Type of Shop Cost of interior improvements (a) Present Value(a) plus fixed A 1 Supermarket 9 73.52 A 2 Dept Store 13 93.52 B 3 Shoes 12 58.52 B 4 Womens clothing 8 63.52 B 5 Mens Clothing 7 61.52 C 6 Opticians 6 63.52 C 7 Chemists 7 59.52 D 8 Gift 8 48.52 D 9 Mobile phone 9 63.52 D 10 Caf 10 53.52 D 11 Music 7 59.52 D 12 Bakery 11 48.52 (a) per sq mtr (b) 000s sq mtrs SIZE CONSTRAINTS Allocated Min(a) Total Square metres =SUM(I2:I13) Group A =SUM(I2:I3) 2 Group B =SUM(I4:I6) 0 Group C =SUM(I7:I8) 2 Group D =SUM(I9:I13) 2 Shop 1 =+I2 10 Shop 2 =+I3 10 INCOME (000) 000 Minimum Rent =SUMPRODUCT(F2:F13,I2:I13)*7 Sales excess 0 Other 0 Total income =SUM(E32:E34) Present value =SUMPRODUCT(E2:E13,I2:I13) COSTS 000 Fixed 125 Construction =+D20*6 Improvements =SUMPRODUCT(D2:D13,I2:I13) Interest on improvements =+E43*0.1*7

Friday, June 12, 2020

AP World History Essay Samples

<h1>AP World History Essay Samples</h1><p>AP World History is an AP class that fills in as an accommodating prologue to various points in the English language. It is essentially a school level course in which understudies will be required to take a gander at various kinds of world history. Since World History is a huge and changed course, there are various distinctive course decisions for people. While this implies there are a wide range of materials that can be discovered, you can locate some incredible AP World History paper tests that have been made by schools and universities.</p><p></p><p>When glancing through these sources, the main thing that you have to remember is that you need to give close consideration to the nature of the composition just as the models and assets that they have. You would prefer not to discover assets that incorporate appropriated content. At the point when you mull over the entirety of this, you can locate count less assets that are altogether different than what you would regularly observe with an AP class. There are various sources that are made explicitly for this course ought to have the option to give a lot of incredible practice.</p><p></p><p>Since there are various ways that you can discover AP World History paper tests, it tends to be hard to pick one. The best spot to begin is likely the site for the school where you mean to select. Numerous understudies have various schools at the top of the priority list with regards to this class, so you ought to have the option to discover a model from that specific school. What's more, on the off chance that you visit the authority AP site, you can locate various models that can assist you with building up your own abilities in an article composing environment.</p><p></p><p>Keep at the top of the priority list that there are various sites out there that offer composing guides for the class. This can be incredibly useful for the individuals who need to figure out how to compose a successful AP exposition. In any case, while they can fill in as extraordinary assets, it very well may be hard to tell how to utilize them to improve results.</p><p></p><p>One approach to use this guide is to experience it rapidly and search for various examples and thoughts that you think will be valuable. You would then be able to get a word handling program that you can rapidly use to investigate the example in detail. This will assist you with seeing the things that you can do to cause the bits of work that you to make stand out.</p><p></p><p>The thoughts that you will find in various AP World History 2020 article tests should all be smart thoughts. In any case, you may locate that a portion of the essayists have overlooked some significant subtleties that you should know about. Likewise, you will need to take a gander at how the author has utiliz ed word processing.</p><p></p><p>You need to ensure that the program you are utilizing permits you to erase the things that you don't have to take a gander at once more. This is with the goal that you don't get diverted by contemplating something different. In the event that you don't have to take a gander at a thought any more, you ought to have the option to do as such so as to hold your focus.</p><p></p><p>There are various assets accessible for AP World History 2020 article tests. It is significant that you ensure that you are making an intensive showing on the course work itself. By taking a couple of seconds to perceive what is being offered, you can invest a great deal of energy in the genuine composing tasks.</p>

Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Good Topics For Research Paper

Good Topics For Research PaperWriting a good proposal can be a challenge when you are unsure of how to choose the best topics for a research paper. Many students write research papers that lack substance, however some truly sound. Understanding how to write a good proposal can help you have a profitable academic career.As you begin to write your research paper, it is important to come up with some topics for your paper. When you know the topics you will need, it will give you a better idea on what you can write about. You will also have a better chance of making sure that the topics you choose for your paper are appropriate for your audience.When you have a list of topics for your research paper, you should think about whether or not they will be useful to the audience you are writing for. Is the audience likely to find the topic interesting? This will help you decide on whether or not you will write a good research paper that will really help you. Topics that you will have trouble r eaching might not be of much use.With this in mind, think about what you will use as your research paper topic. Do you know the name of the location or city that is relevant to your topic? If you are unsure where to start researching the subject matter, you can try to find information about the topic from a source that has specific information on the topic. A good example would be the Web.When you find a website or Web site that is written specifically on the topic you are interested in, you can use that information as part of your research paper. You can write a research paper using information that you find through search engines. There are many excellent resources available on the Internet, which will help you get started.For example, if you are looking for information about pizza, then you can search Google and find a Web site that specifically focuses on pizza. You can use the Web site's statistics and other information about the pizza business to help you come up with research topics for your paper. Then you can write your research paper with research materials from a Web site that has information about the topic you are interested in.Your research paper can be less than your research if you choose topics that you already know something about. For example, if you love animals, you might write a research paper about animal behavior. By choosing topics that you already know something about, you can write an excellent research paper about the topic.